The Relationship Between Truth and Justice

1. How are truth and justice connected in Islamic ethics?

They are entirely separate concepts

Justice can be achieved through deception if the outcome is good

Truth is the absolute foundation required to establish true justice.

Justice is prioritized over truth in all circumstances.

2. If a person is asked to testify in a dispute, what does Islam require of them regarding truth and justice?

To testify in favor of their family, regardless of the truth.

To testify truthfully, even if it goes against themselves or their loved ones.

To remain silent to avoid conflict.

To side with the wealthiest party.

3. In the context of leadership, why is truthfulness considered essential for a just ruler?

Because it makes them more popular.

Because hidden agendas and corruption destroy fair governance.

Because it allows them to intimidate their subjects.

Because justice is only for the ruling class.

4. What does the Arabic word “Adl” primarily mean in relation to truth?

Vengeance

Justice and fairness based on truth

Forgiveness

Mercy

5. How does concealing the truth affect justice in a society?

It prevents the innocent from being wronged

It leads to oppression and the denial of human rights.

It speeds up the legal process

It promotes equality.

6. Which of the following best describes “speaking truth to power” in Islamic tradition?

A discouraged act that disrupts peace.

One of the highest forms of striving for justice (Jihad).

An act reserved only for prophets.

A secular concept not found in religion.

7. When distributing resources, how does truth ensure justice?

By ensuring resources are distributed based on accurate needs and merits rather than favoritism.

By hiding the total amount of resources available.

By giving everything to the most powerful group.

By disregarding economic realities.